Problem
The doors in MIT's Baker House feature a lock that is difficult for users to learn
without repeated trial and error. The image above shows the design of the lock which
has a straight ridge inside a circular casing. This design is a common signifer to users
that suggests the ridge should be rotated clockwise to lock the door. However, this
is not how the lock works. In reality, the door is locked by pushing the ridge inward
so it is flush with the rest of the handle. Once the ridge is pushed inward, the user
can rotate the ridge 90 degrees clockwise in order to lock the door such that it
automatically relocks every time the door is shut (whereas in the simple locked state, once the door is
unlocked, it needs to be relocked manually). This design suffers along the learnability
dimension of usability because the design does not make it obvious to users what
states of locking are possible and how to reach those states. It may be easy to
see that the lock can be rotated, but it is not clear that the user needs to push in
the ridge before rotating the lock. It is also not clear that the combination of
both pushing and rotating does more than just lock the door, but instead, locks the door
persistently. This could lead to users locking themselves out accidentially which
also makes this design unsafe.
Possible Solution
One possible solution to fix the problem with these locks would be to eliminate
the need for two different actions which not only need to be discovered by the user
but also understood in relation to one another. A simpler design which requires only
pushing or only rotating would be easier to learn and therefore use. While this fixes
the learnability issue, it may make it more difficult to still allow for the same
two locking states. If the lock uses only rotation, then this secondary issue could be
addressed by having different behaviors based on the angle of rotation. A rotation of
90 degrees clockwise may lock the door while a rotation of 180 degrees may put the door
in the automatic relocking state. These two levels of rotation could be made discoverable by including a
groove or colored line at both angles. This design would also improve the user's
ability to learn how the lock works because a greater rotation would correspond to a
more persistent locking state which appeals to intuition. Furthermore, adding these
indicators signals to the user that there is more than one way to lock the door which
they can test safely in order to become comfortable with the lock.
Object 2: Comb
Problem
The comb displayed above is difficult to use because the design of the comb
does not allow users to efficiently use the wide and narrow toothed halves of the
comb exclusively without taking great care in handling the comb and brushing it through their hair.
Switching between the different ends of the comb is important for
accomodating various use cases. For example, when hair is
tangled, the wide tooth comb is more appropriate. Once the knots in the hair are removed,
the narrow tooth comb may be preferred to further detangle the hair. However, because
the wide and narrow ends of the comb are directly adjacent to one another, improper handling
of the comb may result in the teeth of the not in-use end getting caught in the user's hair
by accident. For example, if the user is using the wide tooth end of the comb, the narrow tooth
end of the comb may still be slightly exposed to the hair and thus get caught while the
user is combing. In order for users to overcome this challenge, they either need to be careful
of the way they are holding the comb as to avoid exposing teeth from the wrong end of the comb
to the hair, or they need to be careful of what regions of the comb make contact with their hair.
Both of these "solutions" slow down the process of using the comb and create frustration for the user
as they may struggle during the process. Additionally, this design makes the comb both
uncomfortable and unnatural to hold since the user must wrap their hand around the teeth on one end of the comb
in order to use the opposite end.
Possible Solution
While this comb's design concisely incorporates two different width combs into a single
product, it does so in a way that is inconvenient for the user. One possible solution is
to incorporate a proper handle on one end of the comb and have both width combs
on the other end of the comb but on different sides. With this design, users can comfortably
hold the comb and exclusively use a specific side of the comb with ease. Another potential
solution is to keep the design of the comb the same but also include an attachable casing
which covers one half of the comb at a time. Again, this will make the comb easier to hold
and use properly.
Problem
The rocking chair displayed in the image above poses a safety concern to users.
Rocking chairs are known for their arced or curved rockers which allow users
to rock forward and backward comfortably. However, the issue with these
rocking chairs is that the rockers are not completely curved. While this allows
users to sit in the rocking chair in a completely flat state, it poses many
safety risks and usability issues. For example, this design makes the end of the
rocking motion stop abruptly. The backwards tilt of a chair is a useful piece of feedback
for users to understand the acceptable range for rocking the chair. As the chair tilts further
and further back, users sense that they are reaching the end of the acceptable tilt. In contrast, without this
vital feedback, users have little time to react to how tilted the chair is which may cause them to
accidentially tip the chair over while rocking, risking serious injury. Both the
user experience and user safety suffer as a result of this design.
Possible Solution
As I mentioned above, the comfortability and safety of rocking chairs relies on having
curved rockers that resemble an arc of a circle. Replacing the rockers on these chairs
with proper curved rockers would improve the safety by making the rocking motion smoother
and more predictable. Additionally, the rockers should be longer to help prevent the tipping
risk mentioned above. This adjustment would decrease the liklihood of tipping the chair back
accidentially thus improving the safety of the design.